Studies

Mubahatha

The hawzah's daily peer-discussion tradition — why it matters for retention, and how to get the most out of it.

A long-standing tradition of the hawzah, mubahatha (literally “discussion”) is a technique developed to encourage you to review and reflect on the material you have learnt in class. It is commonly conducted daily between two or three students: one typically takes the role of teacher and explains the lesson to the others, followed by a group discussion to resolve any questions or gaps in understanding. To benefit fully, you need to prepare in advance and refer to sources beyond those presented in class, so the session is not a mere repetition of the teacher’s lesson.

Many scholars consider mubahatha essential to a student’s progress in higher hawzah studies. Those who take part regularly show a better grasp of the lesson and greater retention of the material covered.

Can’t do it for everything? Depending on your program, it may be difficult to hold mubahatha for every subject. In that case, give priority to core subjects and topics of greater relevance. The hawzah will offer guidance, but it is worth consulting your teachers and senior students for their advice too.

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